Alcohol Poisoning Fact Sheet
DEFINITION: Alcohol poisoning is a serious and potentially deadly consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. Drinking too much too quickly can affect breathing, heart rate, gag reflex and potentially lead to coma or death.
SYMPTOMS:
· Stupor and mental confusion
· Vomiting
· Seizures
· Slow or irregular breathing patterns
· Hypothermia (low body temperature)
· Paleness or bluish skin color
WHAT TO DO: If some of the above symptoms are recognized or dangerous behavior is witnessed, take action immediately. Do not wait to see all of the symptoms. If the person has passed out, he or she may die. Immediately call 911 and do not try to handle the situation alone. If someone is not treated for alcohol poisoning, he or she can choke on their own vomit, blood sugar can lower and lead to seizures and can become severely dehydrated causing permanent brain damage or death.
PREVENTING ALCOHOL POISONING:
· Ensure drinking is done in moderation.
· Do not drink of an empty stomach.
· Monitor what is in individual drinks and how much is being consumed.
· Eat foods high in fat and/or protein to slow down the digestion of alcohol by the small intestine.
· Alternate every alcoholic drink with a glass of water.
TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL POISONING: Emergency medical personnel will administer treatment to a person with alcohol poisoning. This treatment consists of providing breathing support, intravenous fluids and vitamins until the alcohol is completely out of the body.
DEBUNKING ALCOHOL POISONING MYTHS: The one and only way to sober up after drinking alcohol is time. A person cannot sober up by drinking black coffee, taking a cold shower or sleeping and walking it off. These are all myths.